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h2:nth-child(1){font-size:35px}.aboutus_37_t b{}.index_title{font-weight:bold}.aboutus_37_t b{font-family:poppins;-webkit-text-stroke-color: #df2219; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 3px; }.hjzf_news_44_wrapper > li:first-child{flex:0 0 22%}.news_44_list_con > div.news_44_list_con_box > div.index_text{display: -webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:5;overflow: hidden;-webkit-box-orient: vertical;min-height:auto;margin-top:10%;font-size:14px;line-height:30px}.other_184{background-attachment:fixed}.aboutus_37_right li{}.aboutus_37_t b{}.aboutus_37_right li:before{display:none}.aboutus_37_con> p{text-indent:35px}.index_sub_title{font-family:'Poppins'}#bottom-35_1891 > section > div > div > div > div.hjzf_bottom_35_wrapper > div.foot_contact.text-center > h2{font-family:'Poppins'}.products_52_wrapper_img{}.products_52_wrapper li{}.products_52_wrapper li a{}#products-52_1891 > section > div > div > div > ul > li > a > h2{}.products_52_wrapper li p{}.mobiles_sidebar{margin:0;bottom:30%;margin-right:2%}.foot_contact:before{left:-30px}.index_sub_title a{font-size:20px;font-weight:bold; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-line-clamp: 1; overflow: hidden; -webkit-box-orient: vertical;}.other_184_right{right:0%!important}.HJZF_contact_inquiry{display:none}.hj_navbar_nav > li > a > h2:before{bottom:-10px}.nav_li.on>a h2{color:#666!important}.container-fluid{padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px}.other_184_right{padding:4vw!important}.other_184_right>.index_sub_title{font-size:30px}#news-44_1891 > section > div > div > div > ul > li > div > div.index_text{font-size:15px;line-height:30px;}.other_184_right>.con{display: -webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp: 6;overflow: hidden; -webkit-box-orient: vertical;font-size:16px; }.other_184_pagination{width:90%!important}.banner_27_zyzfw{}#aboutus-23_1891 > section > div > div > div > ul > li:nth-child(4){display:none}.main_page{margin-bottom:30px}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(2) > a{background:url(/pcuploadfiles/yunfiles/webid1891/Mod/202110/617a33459267b.png) no-repeat left}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li > a{padding-left:40px}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(3) > a{background:url(/pcuploadfiles/yunfiles/webid1891/Mod/202110/617a3da6b7b25.png) no-repeat left}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(4) > a{background:url(/pcuploadfiles/yunfiles/webid1891/Mod/202110/617a3de1203e0.png) no-repeat left}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(5) > a{background:url(/pcuploadfiles/yunfiles/webid1891/Mod/202110/617a3e542b9b2.png) no-repeat left}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(7) > a{background:url(/pcuploadfiles/yunfiles/webid1891/Mod/202110/617a404e4f07f.png) no-repeat left}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(8) > a{background:url(/pcuploadfiles/yunfiles/webid1891/Mod/202110/617a40aeb969e.png) no-repeat left}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(9) > a{background:url(/pcuploadfiles/yunfiles/webid1891/Mod/202110/617a40d9cb427.png) no-repeat left}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(6) > a{background:url(/pcuploadfiles/yunfiles/webid1891/Mod/202110/617a414b9e0eb.png) no-repeat left}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(1) > a{padding-left:20px}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(3).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(3):hover a{background:#df2219 url(/pcuploadfiles/yunfiles/webid1891/Mod/202110/617a460f311bd.png) no-repeat left!important}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(2).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(2):hover a{background:#df2219 url(/pcuploadfiles/yunfiles/webid1891/Mod/202110/617a48b540dfc.png) no-repeat left!important}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(4).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(4):hover a{background:#df2219 url(/pcuploadfiles/yunfiles/webid1891/Mod/202110/617a493b84d10.png) no-repeat left!important}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(5).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(5):hover a{background:#df2219 url(/pcuploadfiles/yunfiles/webid1891/Mod/202110/617a494b51680.png) no-repeat left!important}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(6).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(6):hover a{background:#df2219 url(/pcuploadfiles/yunfiles/webid1891/Mod/202110/617a49a1d87b4.png) no-repeat left!important}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(7).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(7):hover a{background:#df2219 url(/pcuploadfiles/yunfiles/webid1891/Mod/202110/617a495a3efa9.png) no-repeat left!important}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(8).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(8):hover a{background:#df2219 url(/pcuploadfiles/yunfiles/webid1891/Mod/202110/617a49b8a011c.png) no-repeat left!important}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(9).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(9):hover a{background:#df2219 url(/pcuploadfiles/yunfiles/webid1891/Mod/202110/617a49d5447bd.png) no-repeat left!important}#aboutus-37_1891 > section > div > div > div:nth-child(2) > ul > li > p{font-size:16px}.other_184_right > .index_sub_title{font-weight:bold}#bottom-35_1891 > section > div > div > div > div.hjzf_bottom_35_b > a:nth-child(5),#bottom-35_1891 > section > div > div > div > div.hjzf_bottom_35_b > a:nth-child(6){display:none}.foot_contact h2{font-size:28px;line-height:1.5}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 li a{padding: 10px 20px 10px 36px;}@media (max-width:1440px) and (min-width:1366px) {.in_banner img{}.hjzf2_z_aboutus_23{}.hjzf2_z_aboutus_23_wrapper li{}.hjzf2_z_aboutus_23_wrapper li:hover{}.aboutus_13_left> .index_text{}.hjzf2_z_aboutus_23 a.more,.hjzf2_z_aboutus_23_text{}#aboutus-23_1891 > section > div > div > div > div.index_title.pb40.text-center.wow.fadeInDown{}.hjzf2_z_aboutus_23_wrapper li span img{}.runlin_banner{}.runlin_banner_left{}.runlin_banner_right{}.runliin_top_email{}.runlin_email.first{}.runlin_des + .more{}.runlin_left li{}.runlin_yiji > span h3{}.submit_runlin_search{}.nav_drop{}body > div:nth-child(5) > div.runlin_banner > div.runlin_box > div > div > div > div > div.runlin_banner_right > div.runlin_des > b{}.hjzf2_z_products_list_left a.index_btn{}.other_runlin_search{}.runlin_box{}.HJZF_Z__innerContent{}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5_title{}.HJZF_Z__Breadcrumbs{}body > div:nth-child(5) > div.container > div.HJZF_Z__Breadcrumbs > div > div{}.runlin_banner_right{}.main_newslist3 .newslist_img{}.inner_pro_info{}.inner_pro_info:after{}.runlin_left_inner > div > ul:hover{}.runlin_left_inner{}.runlin_left{}.runlin_left_inner > div > ul:hover span h3{}.index_wrapper{}body > div:nth-child(5) > div.runlin_banner > div.runlin_box > div > div > div > div > div.runlin_banner_right > a{}#HJZF_Z__innerBanner{}body > div.HJZF_Z__innerBanner.HJZF_Z__innerBanner2{}#HJZF_Z__wrapper > div.HJZF_Z__innerBanner.HJZF_Z__innerBanner2{}.zq_contactus>#HJZF_Z__wrapper>#HJZF_Z__innerBanner{}#payment > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-lg-3.HJZF_Z__inner--left > div > div.HJZF_Z__inner--left__content > div.InsidePages_left_content-main > ul{}body > div:nth-child(5) > div.runlin_banner > div.runlin_box > div > div > div > div > div.runlin_banner_right > h2:nth-child(1){}.aboutus_37_t b{}.index_title{}.aboutus_37_t b{}.hjzf_news_44_wrapper > li:first-child{}.news_44_list_con > div.news_44_list_con_box > div.index_text{}.other_184{}.aboutus_37_right li{}.aboutus_37_t b{}.aboutus_37_right li:before{}.aboutus_37_con> p{}.index_sub_title{}#bottom-35_1891 > section > div > div > div > div.hjzf_bottom_35_wrapper > div.foot_contact.text-center > h2{}.products_52_wrapper_img{}.products_52_wrapper li{}.products_52_wrapper li a{}#products-52_1891 > section > div > div > div > ul > li > a > h2{}.products_52_wrapper li p{}.mobiles_sidebar{}.foot_contact:before{}.index_sub_title a{}.other_184_right{}.HJZF_contact_inquiry{}.hj_navbar_nav > li > a > h2:before{}.nav_li.on>a h2{}.container-fluid{}.other_184_right{}.other_184_right>.index_sub_title{}#news-44_1891 > section > div > div > div > ul > li > div > div.index_text{}.other_184_right>.con{}.other_184_pagination{}.banner_27_zyzfw{}#aboutus-23_1891 > section > div > div > div > ul > li:nth-child(4){}.main_page{}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(2) > a{}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li > a{}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(3) > a{}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(4) > a{}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(5) > a{}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(7) > a{}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(8) > a{}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(9) > a{}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(6) > a{}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(1) > a{}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(3).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(3):hover a{}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(2).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(2):hover a{}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(4).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(4):hover a{}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(5).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(5):hover a{}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(6).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(6):hover a{}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(7).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(7):hover a{}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(8).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(8):hover a{}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(9).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(9):hover a{}#aboutus-37_1891 > section > div > div > div:nth-child(2) > ul > li > p{}.other_184_right > .index_sub_title{}#bottom-35_1891 > section > div > div > div > div.hjzf_bottom_35_b > a:nth-child(5),#bottom-35_1891 > section > div > div > div > div.hjzf_bottom_35_b > a:nth-child(6){}.foot_contact h2{}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 li a{}}@media (max-width:1365px) and (min-width:768px) {.in_banner img{}.hjzf2_z_aboutus_23{}.hjzf2_z_aboutus_23_wrapper li{}.hjzf2_z_aboutus_23_wrapper li:hover{}.aboutus_13_left> .index_text{}.hjzf2_z_aboutus_23 a.more,.hjzf2_z_aboutus_23_text{}#aboutus-23_1891 > section > div > div > div > div.index_title.pb40.text-center.wow.fadeInDown{}.hjzf2_z_aboutus_23_wrapper li span img{}.runlin_banner{}.runlin_banner_left{}.runlin_banner_right{}.runliin_top_email{}.runlin_email.first{}.runlin_des + .more{}.runlin_left li{}.runlin_yiji > span h3{}.submit_runlin_search{}.nav_drop{}body > div:nth-child(5) > div.runlin_banner > div.runlin_box > div > div > div > div > div.runlin_banner_right > div.runlin_des > b{}.hjzf2_z_products_list_left a.index_btn{}.other_runlin_search{}.runlin_box{}.HJZF_Z__innerContent{}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5_title{}.HJZF_Z__Breadcrumbs{}body > div:nth-child(5) > div.container > div.HJZF_Z__Breadcrumbs > div > div{}.runlin_banner_right{}.main_newslist3 .newslist_img{}.inner_pro_info{}.inner_pro_info:after{}.runlin_left_inner > div > ul:hover{}.runlin_left_inner{}.runlin_left{}.runlin_left_inner > div > ul:hover span h3{}.index_wrapper{}body > div:nth-child(5) > div.runlin_banner > div.runlin_box > div > div > div > div > div.runlin_banner_right > a{}#HJZF_Z__innerBanner{}body > div.HJZF_Z__innerBanner.HJZF_Z__innerBanner2{}#HJZF_Z__wrapper > div.HJZF_Z__innerBanner.HJZF_Z__innerBanner2{}.zq_contactus>#HJZF_Z__wrapper>#HJZF_Z__innerBanner{}#payment > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-lg-3.HJZF_Z__inner--left > div > div.HJZF_Z__inner--left__content > div.InsidePages_left_content-main > ul{}body > div:nth-child(5) > div.runlin_banner > div.runlin_box > div > div > div > div > div.runlin_banner_right > h2:nth-child(1){}.aboutus_37_t b{}.index_title{}.aboutus_37_t b{}.hjzf_news_44_wrapper > li:first-child{flex:0 0 100%}.news_44_list_con > div.news_44_list_con_box > div.index_text{}.other_184{}.aboutus_37_right li{}.aboutus_37_t b{}.aboutus_37_right li:before{}.aboutus_37_con> p{}.index_sub_title{}#bottom-35_1891 > section > div > div > div > div.hjzf_bottom_35_wrapper > div.foot_contact.text-center > h2{}.products_52_wrapper_img{}.products_52_wrapper li{}.products_52_wrapper li a{}#products-52_1891 > section > div > div > div > ul > li > a > h2{}.products_52_wrapper li p{}.mobiles_sidebar{}.foot_contact:before{}.index_sub_title a{}.other_184_right{}.HJZF_contact_inquiry{}.hj_navbar_nav > li > a > h2:before{}.nav_li.on>a h2{}.container-fluid{}.other_184_right{}.other_184_right>.index_sub_title{}#news-44_1891 > section > div > div > div > ul > li > div > div.index_text{}.other_184_right>.con{display: -webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp: 3;overflow: hidden; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }.other_184_pagination{}.banner_27_zyzfw{}#aboutus-23_1891 > section > div > div > div > ul > li:nth-child(4){}.main_page{}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(2) > a{}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li > a{}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(3) > a{}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(4) > a{}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(5) > a{}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(7) > a{}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(8) > a{}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(9) > a{}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(6) > a{}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(1) > a{}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(3).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(3):hover a{}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(2).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(2):hover a{}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(4).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(4):hover a{}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(5).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(5):hover a{}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(6).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(6):hover a{}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(7).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(7):hover a{}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(8).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(8):hover a{}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(9).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(9):hover a{}#aboutus-37_1891 > section > div > div > div:nth-child(2) > ul > li > p{}.other_184_right > .index_sub_title{}#bottom-35_1891 > section > div > div > div > div.hjzf_bottom_35_b > a:nth-child(5),#bottom-35_1891 > section > div 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常见≠无害!是时候认清花露水“有毒”的真面目了!
  2024/06/13| 阅读次数:180

花露水作为国民级的“神器”,拯救了多少被蚊虫困扰的人。


但随处可见的花露水,并没有我们想象中那么无害,它甚至存在着一些潜在风险!


花露水伤害大脑?


花露水抹在皮肤上凉凉的,是因为其中含有薄荷醇,也就是常说的薄荷脑。这种带有清凉感的天然物质,能激活皮肤神经末梢上的TRPM8神经受体。它还有另一个名字,冷和薄荷醇诱导受体,最主要的功能就是接收寒冷和薄荷醇的刺激,使人产生一种清凉感。


这种凉飕飕会盖住瘙痒的感觉,也是我们觉得花露水能止痒的原因。不过这种止痒就像斩草不除根,治标不治本。等这股子短暂的凉劲过去了,神经末梢正常工作,被叮咬的患处又开始发出瘙痒信号,让人陷入涂花露水的循环中。


除了止痒效果有限,薄荷醇还是一种强刺激性物质,可引起成人的中枢神经系统、呼吸系统、消化系统等不良反应。


2000年,有报道称一位妇女在服用薄荷膏后引起了严重的精神错乱。第二年另一家医院也报道了服用含薄荷醇的镇痛药后,同样引起精神错乱的案例。后经医生鉴定分析, 认为罪魁祸首均是药物中的薄荷醇。


涂抹薄荷醇后凉飕飕的,鼻腔会误以为正在吸入大量冷干燥空气,进而诱导神经元分泌黏液,来湿润吸入的冷空气,同样会导致气道不通畅,让大脑更加昏昏沉沉。


薄荷醇还伤皮肤。根据动物毒理实验,发现薄荷醇的促透作用能可逆改变皮肤角质细胞的排列结构,使细胞间连接疏松、细胞间隙增大、毛囊口孔径加宽,桥粒明显减少。涂抹1%浓度的薄荷醇,对皮肤基本没有太大影响;2%浓度则出现结构疏松;而3%以上浓度,薄荷醇对皮肤的损伤已经不可逆。


不过薄荷醇的安全性,建立在正确剂量和用法的前提之下。花露水中添加的薄荷醇含量很少,据文献所得,在花露水所有挥发性成分里,薄荷醇含量只占到了1.6%左右。对于健康成年人来说,正常使用花露水没什么危险。


但薄荷醇是公认的“儿童危险成分”。对发育不完全的孩子,在花露水的使用上还是谨慎为妙。台湾儿科医学会发布的《薄荷醇与类似物质的儿童使用建议》中明确指出,薄荷醇和樟脑等类似物质对神经系统有抑制作用,尤会引起呼吸停止等严重不良反应。但涂抹于鼻孔、脸部、胸部或内服时,进入中枢神经系统的药量较多,依旧比较危险。


所以两岁以下的婴幼儿、孕妇、哺乳期女性都不建议使用。对于成年人来说,也要避免长期、大面积使用,尤其是吸入花露水。


花露水谋害猫命?


对于家里有猫狗人来说,花露水的使用要更加小心。猫狗活泼好动又嗅觉灵敏,不管是舔舐、吸入,都可能对身体造成伤害。




精油

花露水有多种植物精油,而猫咪无法代谢这种成分,会导致昏睡、呕吐、食欲不振,甚至快速死亡。网上因为精油而突然丧命的宠物不在少数。




驱蚊成分

驱蚊花露水还会添加避蚊胺、驱蚊酯等成分,也要小心鉴别使用。避蚊胺已知对猫有毒性,驱蚊酯、派瑞卡丁等成分没有明确研究,但也尽量避免宠物接触或者舔舐到。




酒精

花露水的主要成分就是酒精,而酒精对猫狗毒性很大。因为体型偏小,毛孩子们对酒精剂量很敏感,丁点酒精就有可能会对它们的肝肾造成巨大损伤。


除了对宠物不友好,对人来说,花露水里的酒精也很危险。几乎每年夏天都有被花露水烧伤的人。2017年,一个7岁小女孩身上喷完花露水,不慎被9岁玩打火机的哥哥点燃,脖颈烧伤严重,可能这辈子都无法抬头。


市面上大多数花露水的酒精浓度在70%左右,属于妥妥的易燃物品。尤其是喷剂花露水,遇上明火甚至能形成喷射状的火焰,杀伤力更强。


因此涂抹花露水后切记不要立即使用明火,例如做饭、抽烟等。花露水的储存也要远离火源。


被叮后止痒,你有更好的选择


冰敷

推荐指数:☆


如果被叮咬,可以用冰袋或冷毛巾冰敷5分钟。冰敷能收缩皮肤血管,减少炎症反应;还能麻痹皮肤神经,让我们感觉不到痒。用凉水冲洗患处,同样起到降温止痒的效果。


炉甘石洗剂

推荐指数:


炉甘石洗剂中含有的炉甘石和氧化锌,不仅可以收敛皮肤水分,还有消炎镇定的作用,能起到不错的止痒效果,但不适用于皮肤破损处。


不过有些炉甘石洗剂添加了薄荷醇,同样不适合婴幼儿使用。


激素药膏

推荐指数:


如果被叮后患处红肿瘙痒严重,我们可以选择外用比较弱效的激素药物,如地奈德、丁酸氢化可的松。但激素药物的使用和停药都要谨慎,否则会引发代谢紊乱、肥胖、乏力、色素沉着等副作用。


皮肤局麻药膏

推荐指数:


如果担心激素的副作用,可以选择更安全的克罗米通软膏。这是一种无激素的皮肤局麻药膏,能够迅速渗透皮肤,抑制部分皮肤神经末梢,有效缓解因蚊虫叮咬引起的瘙痒、红肿等症状。


参考文献
[1]程阔菊,王晖,陈垦.薄荷醇的安全性研究进展[J].辽宁中医杂志,2010,37(02):377-380.DOI:10.13192/j.ljtcm.2010.02.190.chengkj.071.
[2]余煊,杜力军,秦川.TRPM8参与薄荷醇对炎症因子负调控作用的机制[J].中国比较医学杂志,2021,31(06):1-8.
[3]何小稳,易国辉,周利民,等.5种驱蚊止痒产品挥发性成分的快速分析[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2014,20(04):329-331+335.DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2014.04.012.
[4]王晖,黄钊,梁庆,等.促透剂薄荷醇对大鼠皮肤角质层超微结构的影响[J].广东药学院学报,2012,28(03):303-306

【声明】文章内容不作为临床诊疗依据,仅供交流、学习。


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