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h2:nth-child(1){font-size:35px}.aboutus_37_t b{}.index_title{font-weight:bold}.aboutus_37_t b{font-family:poppins;-webkit-text-stroke-color: #df2219; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 3px; }.hjzf_news_44_wrapper > li:first-child{flex:0 0 22%}.news_44_list_con > div.news_44_list_con_box > div.index_text{display: -webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:5;overflow: hidden;-webkit-box-orient: vertical;min-height:auto;margin-top:10%;font-size:14px;line-height:30px}.other_184{background-attachment:fixed}.aboutus_37_right li{}.aboutus_37_t b{}.aboutus_37_right li:before{display:none}.aboutus_37_con> p{text-indent:35px}.index_sub_title{font-family:'Poppins'}#bottom-35_1891 > section > div > div > div > div.hjzf_bottom_35_wrapper > div.foot_contact.text-center > h2{font-family:'Poppins'}.products_52_wrapper_img{}.products_52_wrapper li{}.products_52_wrapper li a{}#products-52_1891 > section > div > div > div > ul > li > a > h2{}.products_52_wrapper li p{}.mobiles_sidebar{margin:0;bottom:30%;margin-right:2%}.foot_contact:before{left:-30px}.index_sub_title a{font-size:20px;font-weight:bold; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-line-clamp: 1; overflow: hidden; -webkit-box-orient: vertical;}.other_184_right{right:0%!important}.HJZF_contact_inquiry{display:none}.hj_navbar_nav > li > a > h2:before{bottom:-10px}.nav_li.on>a h2{color:#666!important}.container-fluid{padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px}.other_184_right{padding:4vw!important}.other_184_right>.index_sub_title{font-size:30px}#news-44_1891 > section > div > div > div > ul > li > div > div.index_text{font-size:15px;line-height:30px;}.other_184_right>.con{display: -webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp: 6;overflow: hidden; -webkit-box-orient: vertical;font-size:16px; }.other_184_pagination{width:90%!important}.banner_27_zyzfw{}#aboutus-23_1891 > section > div > div > div > ul > li:nth-child(4){display:none}.main_page{margin-bottom:30px}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(2) > a{background:url(/pcuploadfiles/yunfiles/webid1891/Mod/202110/617a33459267b.png) no-repeat left}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li > a{padding-left:40px}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(3) > a{background:url(/pcuploadfiles/yunfiles/webid1891/Mod/202110/617a3da6b7b25.png) no-repeat left}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(4) > a{background:url(/pcuploadfiles/yunfiles/webid1891/Mod/202110/617a3de1203e0.png) no-repeat left}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(5) > a{background:url(/pcuploadfiles/yunfiles/webid1891/Mod/202110/617a3e542b9b2.png) no-repeat left}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(7) > a{background:url(/pcuploadfiles/yunfiles/webid1891/Mod/202110/617a404e4f07f.png) no-repeat left}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(8) > a{background:url(/pcuploadfiles/yunfiles/webid1891/Mod/202110/617a40aeb969e.png) no-repeat left}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(9) > a{background:url(/pcuploadfiles/yunfiles/webid1891/Mod/202110/617a40d9cb427.png) no-repeat left}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(6) > a{background:url(/pcuploadfiles/yunfiles/webid1891/Mod/202110/617a414b9e0eb.png) no-repeat left}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(1) > a{padding-left:20px}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(3).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(3):hover a{background:#df2219 url(/pcuploadfiles/yunfiles/webid1891/Mod/202110/617a460f311bd.png) no-repeat left!important}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(2).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(2):hover a{background:#df2219 url(/pcuploadfiles/yunfiles/webid1891/Mod/202110/617a48b540dfc.png) no-repeat left!important}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(4).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(4):hover a{background:#df2219 url(/pcuploadfiles/yunfiles/webid1891/Mod/202110/617a493b84d10.png) no-repeat left!important}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(5).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(5):hover a{background:#df2219 url(/pcuploadfiles/yunfiles/webid1891/Mod/202110/617a494b51680.png) no-repeat left!important}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(6).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(6):hover a{background:#df2219 url(/pcuploadfiles/yunfiles/webid1891/Mod/202110/617a49a1d87b4.png) no-repeat left!important}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(7).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(7):hover a{background:#df2219 url(/pcuploadfiles/yunfiles/webid1891/Mod/202110/617a495a3efa9.png) no-repeat left!important}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(8).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(8):hover a{background:#df2219 url(/pcuploadfiles/yunfiles/webid1891/Mod/202110/617a49b8a011c.png) no-repeat left!important}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(9).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(9):hover a{background:#df2219 url(/pcuploadfiles/yunfiles/webid1891/Mod/202110/617a49d5447bd.png) no-repeat left!important}#aboutus-37_1891 > section > div > div > div:nth-child(2) > ul > li > p{font-size:16px}.other_184_right > .index_sub_title{font-weight:bold}#bottom-35_1891 > section > div > div > div > div.hjzf_bottom_35_b > a:nth-child(5),#bottom-35_1891 > section > div > div > div > div.hjzf_bottom_35_b > a:nth-child(6){display:none}.foot_contact h2{font-size:28px;line-height:1.5}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 li a{padding: 10px 20px 10px 36px;}@media (max-width:1440px) and (min-width:1366px) {.in_banner img{}.hjzf2_z_aboutus_23{}.hjzf2_z_aboutus_23_wrapper li{}.hjzf2_z_aboutus_23_wrapper li:hover{}.aboutus_13_left> .index_text{}.hjzf2_z_aboutus_23 a.more,.hjzf2_z_aboutus_23_text{}#aboutus-23_1891 > section > div > div > div > div.index_title.pb40.text-center.wow.fadeInDown{}.hjzf2_z_aboutus_23_wrapper li span img{}.runlin_banner{}.runlin_banner_left{}.runlin_banner_right{}.runliin_top_email{}.runlin_email.first{}.runlin_des + .more{}.runlin_left li{}.runlin_yiji > span h3{}.submit_runlin_search{}.nav_drop{}body > div:nth-child(5) > div.runlin_banner > div.runlin_box > div > div > div > div > div.runlin_banner_right > div.runlin_des > b{}.hjzf2_z_products_list_left a.index_btn{}.other_runlin_search{}.runlin_box{}.HJZF_Z__innerContent{}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5_title{}.HJZF_Z__Breadcrumbs{}body > div:nth-child(5) > div.container > div.HJZF_Z__Breadcrumbs > div > div{}.runlin_banner_right{}.main_newslist3 .newslist_img{}.inner_pro_info{}.inner_pro_info:after{}.runlin_left_inner > div > ul:hover{}.runlin_left_inner{}.runlin_left{}.runlin_left_inner > div > ul:hover span h3{}.index_wrapper{}body > div:nth-child(5) > div.runlin_banner > div.runlin_box > div > div > div > div > div.runlin_banner_right > a{}#HJZF_Z__innerBanner{}body > div.HJZF_Z__innerBanner.HJZF_Z__innerBanner2{}#HJZF_Z__wrapper > div.HJZF_Z__innerBanner.HJZF_Z__innerBanner2{}.zq_contactus>#HJZF_Z__wrapper>#HJZF_Z__innerBanner{}#payment > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-lg-3.HJZF_Z__inner--left > div > div.HJZF_Z__inner--left__content > div.InsidePages_left_content-main > ul{}body > div:nth-child(5) > div.runlin_banner > div.runlin_box > div > div > div > div > div.runlin_banner_right > h2:nth-child(1){}.aboutus_37_t b{}.index_title{}.aboutus_37_t b{}.hjzf_news_44_wrapper > li:first-child{}.news_44_list_con > div.news_44_list_con_box > div.index_text{}.other_184{}.aboutus_37_right li{}.aboutus_37_t b{}.aboutus_37_right li:before{}.aboutus_37_con> p{}.index_sub_title{}#bottom-35_1891 > section > div > div > div > div.hjzf_bottom_35_wrapper > div.foot_contact.text-center > h2{}.products_52_wrapper_img{}.products_52_wrapper li{}.products_52_wrapper li a{}#products-52_1891 > section > div > div > div > ul > li > a > h2{}.products_52_wrapper li p{}.mobiles_sidebar{}.foot_contact:before{}.index_sub_title a{}.other_184_right{}.HJZF_contact_inquiry{}.hj_navbar_nav > li > a > h2:before{}.nav_li.on>a h2{}.container-fluid{}.other_184_right{}.other_184_right>.index_sub_title{}#news-44_1891 > section > div > div > div > ul > li > div > div.index_text{}.other_184_right>.con{}.other_184_pagination{}.banner_27_zyzfw{}#aboutus-23_1891 > section > div > div > div > ul > li:nth-child(4){}.main_page{}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(2) > a{}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li > a{}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(3) > a{}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(4) > a{}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(5) > a{}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(7) > a{}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(8) > a{}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(9) > a{}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(6) > a{}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(1) > a{}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(3).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(3):hover a{}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(2).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(2):hover a{}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(4).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(4):hover a{}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(5).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(5):hover a{}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(6).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(6):hover a{}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(7).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(7):hover a{}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(8).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(8):hover a{}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(9).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(9):hover a{}#aboutus-37_1891 > section > div > div > div:nth-child(2) > ul > li > p{}.other_184_right > .index_sub_title{}#bottom-35_1891 > section > div > div > div > div.hjzf_bottom_35_b > a:nth-child(5),#bottom-35_1891 > section > div > div > div > div.hjzf_bottom_35_b > a:nth-child(6){}.foot_contact h2{}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 li a{}}@media (max-width:1365px) and (min-width:768px) {.in_banner img{}.hjzf2_z_aboutus_23{}.hjzf2_z_aboutus_23_wrapper li{}.hjzf2_z_aboutus_23_wrapper li:hover{}.aboutus_13_left> .index_text{}.hjzf2_z_aboutus_23 a.more,.hjzf2_z_aboutus_23_text{}#aboutus-23_1891 > section > div > div > div > div.index_title.pb40.text-center.wow.fadeInDown{}.hjzf2_z_aboutus_23_wrapper li span img{}.runlin_banner{}.runlin_banner_left{}.runlin_banner_right{}.runliin_top_email{}.runlin_email.first{}.runlin_des + .more{}.runlin_left li{}.runlin_yiji > span h3{}.submit_runlin_search{}.nav_drop{}body > div:nth-child(5) > div.runlin_banner > div.runlin_box > div > div > div > div > div.runlin_banner_right > div.runlin_des > b{}.hjzf2_z_products_list_left a.index_btn{}.other_runlin_search{}.runlin_box{}.HJZF_Z__innerContent{}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5_title{}.HJZF_Z__Breadcrumbs{}body > div:nth-child(5) > div.container > div.HJZF_Z__Breadcrumbs > div > div{}.runlin_banner_right{}.main_newslist3 .newslist_img{}.inner_pro_info{}.inner_pro_info:after{}.runlin_left_inner > div > ul:hover{}.runlin_left_inner{}.runlin_left{}.runlin_left_inner > div > ul:hover span h3{}.index_wrapper{}body > div:nth-child(5) > div.runlin_banner > div.runlin_box > div > div > div > div > div.runlin_banner_right > a{}#HJZF_Z__innerBanner{}body > div.HJZF_Z__innerBanner.HJZF_Z__innerBanner2{}#HJZF_Z__wrapper > div.HJZF_Z__innerBanner.HJZF_Z__innerBanner2{}.zq_contactus>#HJZF_Z__wrapper>#HJZF_Z__innerBanner{}#payment > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-lg-3.HJZF_Z__inner--left > div > div.HJZF_Z__inner--left__content > div.InsidePages_left_content-main > ul{}body > div:nth-child(5) > div.runlin_banner > div.runlin_box > div > div > div > div > div.runlin_banner_right > h2:nth-child(1){}.aboutus_37_t b{}.index_title{}.aboutus_37_t b{}.hjzf_news_44_wrapper > li:first-child{flex:0 0 100%}.news_44_list_con > div.news_44_list_con_box > div.index_text{}.other_184{}.aboutus_37_right li{}.aboutus_37_t b{}.aboutus_37_right li:before{}.aboutus_37_con> p{}.index_sub_title{}#bottom-35_1891 > section > div > div > div > div.hjzf_bottom_35_wrapper > div.foot_contact.text-center > h2{}.products_52_wrapper_img{}.products_52_wrapper li{}.products_52_wrapper li a{}#products-52_1891 > section > div > div > div > ul > li > a > h2{}.products_52_wrapper li p{}.mobiles_sidebar{}.foot_contact:before{}.index_sub_title a{}.other_184_right{}.HJZF_contact_inquiry{}.hj_navbar_nav > li > a > h2:before{}.nav_li.on>a h2{}.container-fluid{}.other_184_right{}.other_184_right>.index_sub_title{}#news-44_1891 > section > div > div > div > ul > li > div > div.index_text{}.other_184_right>.con{display: -webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp: 3;overflow: hidden; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }.other_184_pagination{}.banner_27_zyzfw{}#aboutus-23_1891 > section > div > div > div > ul > li:nth-child(4){}.main_page{}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(2) > a{}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li > a{}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(3) > a{}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(4) > a{}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(5) > a{}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(7) > a{}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(8) > a{}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(9) > a{}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(6) > a{}body > div:nth-child(10) > div > div > section.hidden-xs.hidden-sm.hidden-md.col-xs-12 > div > ul > li:nth-child(1) > a{}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(3).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(3):hover a{}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(2).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(2):hover a{}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(4).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(4):hover a{}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(5).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(5):hover a{}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(6).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(6):hover a{}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(7).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(7):hover a{}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(8).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(8):hover a{}.HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(9).on a, .HJZF_Z__inner_product_categroy5 ul li:nth-child(9):hover a{}#aboutus-37_1891 > section > div > div > div:nth-child(2) > ul > li > p{}.other_184_right > .index_sub_title{}#bottom-35_1891 > section > div > div > div > div.hjzf_bottom_35_b > a:nth-child(5),#bottom-35_1891 > section > div 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一到秋天就咳嗽,反反复复老不好,究竟是怎么回事?第一个原因就逃不过
  2024/09/18| 阅读次数:643

随着天气渐渐转凉,咳嗽,这种极为常见又讨厌的病症,又再次冒头。几乎每年秋冬,家里、学校、办公室、地铁……总要咳声一片。


你是否也觉得嗓子经常又干又痒,咳个不停呢?



为什么秋季容易咳嗽?

咳嗽本质上是一种保护机制,可以清除呼吸道异物和过多的分泌物。秋天反复咳嗽,与这4个原因离不开关系:


01
干冷空气刺激

秋季干冷空气本身就会刺激咽喉、气管、支气管黏膜,还会带走黏膜水分,造成气道缺水敏感、喉咙干燥,引发喉咙痛、红肿、干咳等症状,这也是造成秋咳的主要原因。


这时气道的净化能力也下降,空气中的粉尘、花粉、尘螨等污染物更容易“粘”在黏膜上,让大脑发出“咳嗽”的命令,以便把异物及时排出呼吸道。


02
过敏

大家都知道春天容易过敏,其实秋天的过敏原也一点都不少。比如我国草本植物花粉和蒿树类植物花粉期多在秋初,种子花粉多出现于晚秋,空气中飘浮的吸入性过敏原种类多、密度高、数量大。


而且秋天的气候非常适合花粉传播,在过敏原的作用下,常表现为阵阵袭来的刺激性干咳。


03
呼吸道感染

忽冷忽热、时雨时燥的天气容易引起呼吸道问题,支原体感染、流感、腺病毒……一到秋天,全国呼吸道感染性疾病发病整体上升。


各种病毒或细菌侵犯鼻、咽或喉部,引发急性炎症,导致发热、流涕、鼻塞、咳嗽、痰多等症状。


04
秋季伤肺

俗话说“燥令伤肺”,中医认为在秋季燥邪当令,而肺“喜润而恶燥”,因此人体极易受燥邪侵袭而损伤肺脏。


而且人们刚度过炎热的夏季,伤津耗气,此时正气尚未复原,又进入秋燥的季节,燥邪更易趁虚伤肺,引发咳嗽。


偶尔有几声咳嗽,不用过于担心,但如果长时间咳嗽、或者剧烈咳嗽,可能会引发不良后果。


轻者不停咳嗽影响正常工作学习和睡眠,重者例如支气管黏膜或肺泡破裂,导致咳血或气胸;诱发心律失常;咳嗽时加重腹压,导致脏器下垂或尿失禁;骨质疏松的老人,甚至可能硬生生把肋骨咳断。


所以长期、比较严重的咳嗽必须要治疗干预。



秋季咳嗽怎么办?

在查明咳嗽病因后,可以在医生指导下使用止咳药,选择也很多:


01
镇咳药物

(一)非依赖性中枢镇咳药


依赖性中枢性镇咳药存在成瘾性,例如可待因,仅在其他治疗无效时短暂使用。非依赖性中枢镇咳药多为人工合成的镇咳药,临床应用十分广泛,大名鼎鼎但是被禁的右美沙芬也是其中之一。


喷托维林:无成瘾性,作用强度为可待因的1/3,同时具有抗惊厥和解痉作用。青光眼及心功能不全者应慎用。


氯哌斯汀:主要抑制咳嗽中枢,还具有H1受体拮抗作用,能轻度缓解支气管平滑肌痉挛及支气管黏膜充血、水肿,无依赖性和耐受性,孕妇和哺乳期妇女禁用。


(二)外周性镇咳药


那可丁:作用与可待因相当,无依赖性,对呼吸中枢无抑制作用,适用于不同原因引起的咳嗽。


苯丙哌林:非麻醉性镇咳药,作用为可待因的2~4倍。可抑制外周传入神经,亦可抑制咳嗽中枢。



02
祛痰药物

痰多的患者想要咳嗽好得快,排痰化痰才是正解,必要时使用祛痰治疗可提高咳嗽对气道分泌物的清除效率。常见的祛痰药有愈创木酚甘油醚、溴己新、氨溴索等。


其中氨溴索是临床上应用较为广泛的一类祛痰药物,相比其他痰液溶解剂作用显著,且毒性小,耐受性好,有效性和安全性获得了大量临床医生的认可,兼具抗炎作用,是肺部疾病、气管疾病排痰的首选。


这些常见的止咳化痰药物,到底适合使用哪一种,还需要遵循医生及药学专业人士建议。


如果咳嗽时间长,伴有呼吸困难、呼吸急促、喘息等症状,有过敏和哮喘病史,影响生活和精神状态,或者咳血痰、黑痰,请尽快去就医!



防止咳嗽做好4件事


01
远离过敏原

尽量避免接触已知过敏原。减少户外活动,出门佩戴口罩,减少吸入过敏原的机会。回家后及时更换衣物,防止把过敏原带入家中。过敏性咳嗽患者可以预防性地使用孟鲁司特、依巴斯汀等抗过敏药,提前控制咳嗽发生。


02
做好防护保暖措施

随时关注气候变化,及时增添衣物,防寒保暖。与感染呼吸道疾病的患者要保持距离,勤洗手、勤通风,尽量少去人员密集的封闭场所,必要时戴口罩。


03
饮食宜清淡

饮食中应避免食用辛辣刺激性食物、海鲜和易过敏食物,选择清淡的烹饪方式,防止刺激呼吸道。同时别忘了多吃新鲜果蔬,增加维生素C的摄入,可以增强免疫力,减少过敏反应。


餐桌上可以加点白萝卜、杏、蜂蜜、银耳等滋阴养肺的食物,咳嗽时适当喝点冰糖雪梨,都能有助于咳嗽恢复。


04
适当运动

运动可以增强身体免疫力,改善肺功能。但要注意运动要循序渐进,选择空气新鲜、安全的公园等场景。秋季运动还要注意出门做好保暖,避免大量出汗后受凉咳嗽。


【声明】文章内容不作为临床诊疗依据,仅供交流、学习。


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